pistons

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jmattox
Posts: 131
Joined: September 24th, 2006, 9:40 pm

pistons

Post by jmattox »

What is a reasonable weight for a vee piston (1200)? How do I tell if I have "dykes" rings? Which groove(s) should I use for things like oil rings? Could someone post a picture of a "properly set up" piston?

Thanks
John
fv42
Veefan
Posts: 247
Joined: August 14th, 2007, 9:22 pm

Re: pistons

Post by Veefan »

Dykes rings have an "L" pattern we also use an inner spacer.

This is a picture of a Dykes ring. Sorry for the large picture, it the only way to see it clearly.

[ external image ]

This picture is a little misleading, the ring fits in the piston groove

[ external image ]

GCR "Pistons and wrist pins minimum combined weight without clips
or piston rings = 330.0 grams"

BUT,,, a lot of tech stuff to do it right, better have it done by an engine builder..
brian
Posts: 1348
Joined: June 26th, 2006, 12:31 pm

Re: pistons

Post by brian »

Veefan is right. Unless you have a lathe and an accurate scale it'll be tought to reduce weight. Not to offend... but quite frankly, based on the questions you've asked, I'd defer the project to an experienced builder. Next to prepping heads properly, P&C prep is very challenging and requires a lot of equipment.
The above post is for reference only and your results may vary. This post is not intended to reflect the views or opinions of SCCA and should not be considered an analysis or opinion of the rules written in the GCR.
jmattox
Posts: 131
Joined: September 24th, 2006, 9:40 pm

Re: pistons

Post by jmattox »

Didn't want to start people thinking I was going to do black magic on a regional engine! Just wanted to get some idea of what to do with the pistons. It looks like pistons, rings (didn't want to pull them off) and wrist pin come in at 406 gm +/- 0.5 gm. I think that is probably "balanced. They are in very good shape. No grooves, scratches or cracks and the rings look good, still pliable, gap fairly consistent. NOT dykes, two solid and the lower ring appears to be "oil" ring. I am willing to use them and I "assume" the rods were most likely also balanced.

The latest question is; (number 1 rod seems to be "binding up" a little. The other 3 move very easily. I think I understand the rod bolt issue) Can I unbolt the no 1 rod, clean up the rod bearing with paper towels and bolt it back WITH THE SAME ROD BOLTS?

Thanks to everyone
John
fv42
hardingfv32-1
Posts: 1014
Joined: December 1st, 2006, 8:01 pm

Re: pistons

Post by hardingfv32-1 »

Anything less than the dykes top ring is a complete waste of time.

The rod bolts must be ARP, the stock units are just a gamble.

The rod caps need to be trued up during installation. Not sure this can be accomplished with the crank in the case.

Brian
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igino
Posts: 18
Joined: May 21st, 2010, 9:06 pm

Re: pistons

Post by igino »

Hi Harding -

Sorry for the base questions, but:

What does 'trued up' mean?

Also, can the ARP bolts be re-used on the rods?

Thanks!
-Igino
billinstuart
Posts: 201
Joined: July 17th, 2006, 8:53 pm

Re: pistons

Post by billinstuart »

Oil rings never need to be changed unless you have an oil control problem.

"looks good" isn't close enough. The ring lands are the most important part of the sealing component. The lands/rings must have NO side wear, nicks, etc. The cylinders must be round.

Pistons are usually lightened by cutting the top. This requires shortening the cylinders also to get acceptable deck height.

Dykes rings won't help if the above items aren't perfect.

The top ring is the important sealing ring. The second ring is along for the ride and is an oil scraper. The oil ring is the bottom ring.
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